1. 문장에서 주어, 목적어, 보어, 수식어 자리에 온다.
주어 : To stay at home is her plan.
주어 : To write a novel is not an easy task.
목적어 : She chose to stay at home.
목적어 : Terry wishes to contact with Ms. Wendell.
보어 : Her plan is to stay at home.
보어 : Lucy’s hobby is to collect stamps.
수식어 : Tim has important people to meet.
수식어 : She took a sick day to stay at home
수식어 : To submit the report in time, we will do our best.
수식어 : Robin works to make money for college.
2. to 부정사를 취하는 2형식 동사들
- appear, seem
He seems to be adjusting very well and has made a few friends.
3. to 부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사들 (미래성)
- wish to, want to, hope to, need to
- decide to, choose to, plan to, promise to, offer to
- fail to, afford to
The manager decided to attend the seminar.
4. to 부정사를 목적격 보어로 취하는 동사들 (미래성)
- need 목 to, want 목 to
- ask 목 to, allow 목 to, expect 목 to, advise 목 to, cause 목 to, remind 목 to, force 목 to, tell 목 to
The company expects its employees to perform well.
5. to 부정사를 취하는 명사들 (미래성)
- need to
- plan to, chance to, opportunity to
- attempt to, effort to, ability to, willingness to
- time to, somthing to
My boss has a plan to expand his business.
6. to 부정사를 취하는 형용사들 (미래성)
- be about to, be able to, be likely to, be willing to, be ready to, be eager to
The movie is about to start.
7. 사역동사(make, have, let)를 쓸 때, ‘목적어가 ~하게 하다’라는 능동의 의미이면 목적격 보어로 원형 부정사(to 부정사에서 to가 생략)가 온다.
The professor made the students read the book.
8. 사역동사(make, have, let)를 쓸 때, ‘목적어가 ~되게 하다’라는 수동의 의미이면 목적격 보어로 p.p.가 온다.
The man had the pizza delivered.
9. help는 원형 부정사와 to 부정사를 모두 목적격 보어로 취할 수 있다.
He helped (to) study.
The teacher helped the student (to) find the answer.
10. 지각동사(hear, see, watch 등)는 원형 부정사와 현재분사를 모두 목적격 보어로 취할 수 있다. (수동의 의미를 지녔을 때에는 p.p.의 형태를 쓴다.)
Jane heard her neighbors argue.
Jane heard her neighbors arguing.